What to know about pruning in the summer

Winter is typically the best time for significant pruning because trees are dormant. But minor upkeep on a nice summer day can keep your landscaping in top shape. Follow these tree-trimming tips:

Tree trimming tools

• Hand pruner, lopper or pruning saw: A hand pruner is for stems and small branches, a lopper is for thicker branches and a pruning saw cuts through extra-large branches.
• Protective gear: Always wear work gloves to minimize cuts and scratches. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from sawdust and debris.
• After use: Clean tools after trimming each tree to prevent the spread of disease. Disinfect with a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water, then wash in warm, soapy water and rinse.

Trim with purpose

• Branches:
  • Snip stray branches on a tree that's finished flowering to encourage more blooms next season.
  • Thin out branches to help trees get sufficient light and air, but avoid trimming more than 25% of a tree's green leaves.
  • Remove dead branches to keep them from breaking off and damaging your home.
• Ornamental trees:
  • Trim ornamental trees to help them retain their shape.
• New shoots:
  • Remove new shoots growing out of the trunk or branches. They can zap the tree's nutrients.

Make the right cuts

• For large branches: Cut a wedge underneath the limb about six inches from the point where the branch meets the trunk (the branch collar). A few more inches out, cut vertically from the top of the limb through the branch, then cut the stub parallel to the collar.
• Smaller branches and stems: With pruning shears, cut at a slight angle just past a healthy bud or leaf.

Get additional pruning tips from Better Homes & Gardens, Arbor Day Foundation and more summer home maintenance advice from State Farm®.